Fracture characteristics of rare-earth phosphate and silicate environmental barrier coatings under molten CMAS corrosion source:Scientific ReportsThe fracture characteristics of rare-earth phosphate (LuPO4) and silicate (Lu2SiO5) environmental barrier coating (EBC) materials under molten calcium–magnesium aluminosilicate (CMAS) corrosion are analyzed. EBCs are crucial for protecting SiC-based ceramic matrix composite components in the hot section of gas turbine engines. Recently the rare-earth phosphates as EBC materials have shown better performance than third-generation rare-earth silic...
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2025
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Engineering Trap Distribution by Doping Rare Earth Ion for Mechanoluminescence Enhancement Mechanoluminescence materials exhibit fascinating optical properties due to their energy harvesting and controllable release capabilities. SrAl2O4:Eu2+ (SAOE) has been extensively studied as a traditional mechanoluminescence material, however, the luminescence intensity enhancement and the luminescence mechanism of its mechanoluminescence remain an unresolved issue, which hinders the development and widespread application of excellent phosphors. Herein, a promising rare earth (Re3+ = Sm3+, Dy3+, Er3...
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2025
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source:Tokyo University of ScienceQuasicrystals (QCs) are fascinating solid materials that exhibit an intriguing atomic arrangement. Unlike regular crystals, in which atomic arrangements have an ordered repeating pattern, QCs display long-range atomic order that is not periodic. Due to this 'quasiperiodic' nature, QCs have unconventional symmetries that are absent in conventional crystals.Since their Nobel Prize-winning discovery, condensed matter physics researchers have dedicated immense attention toward QCs, attempting to both realize their unique quasiperiodic magnetic order and th...
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2025
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Rare-Earth Metal Modified Co-Based Catalysts for Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural to 1,5-Pentanediol source:ACS PublicationThe ability to effectively control furan ring opening is the key to transforming furfural into 1,5-pentanediol. Herein, a series of Co-based catalysts modified with rare-earth metals (Y, Pr, La, and Ce) were synthesized. It was found that Y-modified Co-based catalyst with a Co/Y molar ratio of 3.5/0.5 exhibited the highest selectivity for 1,5-pentanediol (53.7%) at 150 °C and 4 MPa H2 in isopropanol (time = 5 h). Coordination between Co and Y in the cat...
Release time:
2025
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